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dapi  (Tocris)
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Tocris dapi
Fig. 2. TECs cultured as organoids show in vitro functionality when reaggregated with T-cell progenitors. (A) Workflow to generate organoid reaggregate fetal thymic organ cultures (ORFTOCs). (B) Flow cytometry plot showing T-cell development in D6 ORFTOCs. (C) Proportion of DP thymocytes at D6 in ORFTOCs and controls [fetal thymic organ cultures (FTOCs) and reaggregates containing only MEFs and the EpCAM-depleted cells from thymic lobes]. **P=0.0047; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 16 and 9 for ORFTOCs, FTOCs and reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells, respectively, from 9 independent experiments). (D,E) Flow cytometry plots. (D) T-cell development at D6 in controls (left: FTOCs; right: reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells). (E) Absence of <t>a</t> <t>CD45–</t> Lineage−(Lin−) population in control reaggregates containing only TECs cultured as organoids and MEFs. Gating strategy is indicated on the left for all flow cytometry plots. (F) Proportion of CD3ɛ-positive, TCRβ-positive cells in ORFTOCs and FTOCs at D6, D13 and D20. **P=0.0021, ***P=0.0003, ****P<0.0001; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 6, 3, 16, 8 and 5 for D6 ORFTOCs, D13 ORFTOCs, D20 ORFTOCs, D6 FTOCs, D13 FTOCs and D20 FTOCs, respectively, from at least 3 independent experiments). All graphs represent individual datapoints with mean±s.d. (G) RNAscope for Foxn1 in a D13 ORFTOC. Nuclei are counterstained using Spectral <t>DAPI</t> (grey). (H-J) Immunofluorescence images. (H) KRT8 (blue) and MHCII (green) staining in a D13 ORFTOC (left) and a D13 FTOC (right). (I) Medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; magenta) in a D13 ORFTOC. (J) Epithelial cells (EpCAM; blue), medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; bright pink) and T cells (CD3ɛ; amber) in a D13 ORFTOC. DAPI stains nuclei (grey). ORFTOCs were formed with TECs cultured as organoids originating from E16.5 thymi, with the EpCAM-depleted fraction of cells from E13.5 thymi and with MEFs. FTOCs were from E13.5 thymi. Scale bars: 100 µm (G-I); 10 μm (J).
Dapi, supplied by Tocris, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Tocris ml221
Fig. 2. TECs cultured as organoids show in vitro functionality when reaggregated with T-cell progenitors. (A) Workflow to generate organoid reaggregate fetal thymic organ cultures (ORFTOCs). (B) Flow cytometry plot showing T-cell development in D6 ORFTOCs. (C) Proportion of DP thymocytes at D6 in ORFTOCs and controls [fetal thymic organ cultures (FTOCs) and reaggregates containing only MEFs and the EpCAM-depleted cells from thymic lobes]. **P=0.0047; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 16 and 9 for ORFTOCs, FTOCs and reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells, respectively, from 9 independent experiments). (D,E) Flow cytometry plots. (D) T-cell development at D6 in controls (left: FTOCs; right: reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells). (E) Absence of <t>a</t> <t>CD45–</t> Lineage−(Lin−) population in control reaggregates containing only TECs cultured as organoids and MEFs. Gating strategy is indicated on the left for all flow cytometry plots. (F) Proportion of CD3ɛ-positive, TCRβ-positive cells in ORFTOCs and FTOCs at D6, D13 and D20. **P=0.0021, ***P=0.0003, ****P<0.0001; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 6, 3, 16, 8 and 5 for D6 ORFTOCs, D13 ORFTOCs, D20 ORFTOCs, D6 FTOCs, D13 FTOCs and D20 FTOCs, respectively, from at least 3 independent experiments). All graphs represent individual datapoints with mean±s.d. (G) RNAscope for Foxn1 in a D13 ORFTOC. Nuclei are counterstained using Spectral <t>DAPI</t> (grey). (H-J) Immunofluorescence images. (H) KRT8 (blue) and MHCII (green) staining in a D13 ORFTOC (left) and a D13 FTOC (right). (I) Medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; magenta) in a D13 ORFTOC. (J) Epithelial cells (EpCAM; blue), medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; bright pink) and T cells (CD3ɛ; amber) in a D13 ORFTOC. DAPI stains nuclei (grey). ORFTOCs were formed with TECs cultured as organoids originating from E16.5 thymi, with the EpCAM-depleted fraction of cells from E13.5 thymi and with MEFs. FTOCs were from E13.5 thymi. Scale bars: 100 µm (G-I); 10 μm (J).
Ml221, supplied by Tocris, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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Cayman Chemical ml-221 [an apelin receptor (apj) antagonist]
Fig. 2. TECs cultured as organoids show in vitro functionality when reaggregated with T-cell progenitors. (A) Workflow to generate organoid reaggregate fetal thymic organ cultures (ORFTOCs). (B) Flow cytometry plot showing T-cell development in D6 ORFTOCs. (C) Proportion of DP thymocytes at D6 in ORFTOCs and controls [fetal thymic organ cultures (FTOCs) and reaggregates containing only MEFs and the EpCAM-depleted cells from thymic lobes]. **P=0.0047; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 16 and 9 for ORFTOCs, FTOCs and reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells, respectively, from 9 independent experiments). (D,E) Flow cytometry plots. (D) T-cell development at D6 in controls (left: FTOCs; right: reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells). (E) Absence of <t>a</t> <t>CD45–</t> Lineage−(Lin−) population in control reaggregates containing only TECs cultured as organoids and MEFs. Gating strategy is indicated on the left for all flow cytometry plots. (F) Proportion of CD3ɛ-positive, TCRβ-positive cells in ORFTOCs and FTOCs at D6, D13 and D20. **P=0.0021, ***P=0.0003, ****P<0.0001; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 6, 3, 16, 8 and 5 for D6 ORFTOCs, D13 ORFTOCs, D20 ORFTOCs, D6 FTOCs, D13 FTOCs and D20 FTOCs, respectively, from at least 3 independent experiments). All graphs represent individual datapoints with mean±s.d. (G) RNAscope for Foxn1 in a D13 ORFTOC. Nuclei are counterstained using Spectral <t>DAPI</t> (grey). (H-J) Immunofluorescence images. (H) KRT8 (blue) and MHCII (green) staining in a D13 ORFTOC (left) and a D13 FTOC (right). (I) Medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; magenta) in a D13 ORFTOC. (J) Epithelial cells (EpCAM; blue), medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; bright pink) and T cells (CD3ɛ; amber) in a D13 ORFTOC. DAPI stains nuclei (grey). ORFTOCs were formed with TECs cultured as organoids originating from E16.5 thymi, with the EpCAM-depleted fraction of cells from E13.5 thymi and with MEFs. FTOCs were from E13.5 thymi. Scale bars: 100 µm (G-I); 10 μm (J).
Ml 221 [An Apelin Receptor (Apj) Antagonist], supplied by Cayman Chemical, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/ml-221 [an apelin receptor (apj) antagonist]/product/Cayman Chemical
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ml-221 [an apelin receptor (apj) antagonist] - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
90/100 stars
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N/A
ML 221 is an antagonist of the G protein coupled receptor GPCR APJ IC 4 8 μM It is selective for APJ over the angiotensin II type 1 AT receptor IC 78 μM ML 221
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N/A
ML 221 is an apelin receptor antagonist with IC50 values of 0.70μM in a cAMP assay and 1.75 μM in β-arrestin assay. It has the potential to be used to treat or mediate the homeostasis
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Fig. 2. TECs cultured as organoids show in vitro functionality when reaggregated with T-cell progenitors. (A) Workflow to generate organoid reaggregate fetal thymic organ cultures (ORFTOCs). (B) Flow cytometry plot showing T-cell development in D6 ORFTOCs. (C) Proportion of DP thymocytes at D6 in ORFTOCs and controls [fetal thymic organ cultures (FTOCs) and reaggregates containing only MEFs and the EpCAM-depleted cells from thymic lobes]. **P=0.0047; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 16 and 9 for ORFTOCs, FTOCs and reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells, respectively, from 9 independent experiments). (D,E) Flow cytometry plots. (D) T-cell development at D6 in controls (left: FTOCs; right: reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells). (E) Absence of a CD45– Lineage−(Lin−) population in control reaggregates containing only TECs cultured as organoids and MEFs. Gating strategy is indicated on the left for all flow cytometry plots. (F) Proportion of CD3ɛ-positive, TCRβ-positive cells in ORFTOCs and FTOCs at D6, D13 and D20. **P=0.0021, ***P=0.0003, ****P<0.0001; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 6, 3, 16, 8 and 5 for D6 ORFTOCs, D13 ORFTOCs, D20 ORFTOCs, D6 FTOCs, D13 FTOCs and D20 FTOCs, respectively, from at least 3 independent experiments). All graphs represent individual datapoints with mean±s.d. (G) RNAscope for Foxn1 in a D13 ORFTOC. Nuclei are counterstained using Spectral DAPI (grey). (H-J) Immunofluorescence images. (H) KRT8 (blue) and MHCII (green) staining in a D13 ORFTOC (left) and a D13 FTOC (right). (I) Medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; magenta) in a D13 ORFTOC. (J) Epithelial cells (EpCAM; blue), medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; bright pink) and T cells (CD3ɛ; amber) in a D13 ORFTOC. DAPI stains nuclei (grey). ORFTOCs were formed with TECs cultured as organoids originating from E16.5 thymi, with the EpCAM-depleted fraction of cells from E13.5 thymi and with MEFs. FTOCs were from E13.5 thymi. Scale bars: 100 µm (G-I); 10 μm (J).

Journal: Development (Cambridge, England)

Article Title: Thymic epithelial organoids mediate T-cell development.

doi: 10.1242/dev.202853

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2. TECs cultured as organoids show in vitro functionality when reaggregated with T-cell progenitors. (A) Workflow to generate organoid reaggregate fetal thymic organ cultures (ORFTOCs). (B) Flow cytometry plot showing T-cell development in D6 ORFTOCs. (C) Proportion of DP thymocytes at D6 in ORFTOCs and controls [fetal thymic organ cultures (FTOCs) and reaggregates containing only MEFs and the EpCAM-depleted cells from thymic lobes]. **P=0.0047; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 16 and 9 for ORFTOCs, FTOCs and reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells, respectively, from 9 independent experiments). (D,E) Flow cytometry plots. (D) T-cell development at D6 in controls (left: FTOCs; right: reaggregates from MEFs+EpCAM-depleted cells). (E) Absence of a CD45– Lineage−(Lin−) population in control reaggregates containing only TECs cultured as organoids and MEFs. Gating strategy is indicated on the left for all flow cytometry plots. (F) Proportion of CD3ɛ-positive, TCRβ-positive cells in ORFTOCs and FTOCs at D6, D13 and D20. **P=0.0021, ***P=0.0003, ****P<0.0001; ns, not significant (P>0.05) (two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test; n=9, 6, 3, 16, 8 and 5 for D6 ORFTOCs, D13 ORFTOCs, D20 ORFTOCs, D6 FTOCs, D13 FTOCs and D20 FTOCs, respectively, from at least 3 independent experiments). All graphs represent individual datapoints with mean±s.d. (G) RNAscope for Foxn1 in a D13 ORFTOC. Nuclei are counterstained using Spectral DAPI (grey). (H-J) Immunofluorescence images. (H) KRT8 (blue) and MHCII (green) staining in a D13 ORFTOC (left) and a D13 FTOC (right). (I) Medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; magenta) in a D13 ORFTOC. (J) Epithelial cells (EpCAM; blue), medullary cells (UEA1 reactivity; bright pink) and T cells (CD3ɛ; amber) in a D13 ORFTOC. DAPI stains nuclei (grey). ORFTOCs were formed with TECs cultured as organoids originating from E16.5 thymi, with the EpCAM-depleted fraction of cells from E13.5 thymi and with MEFs. FTOCs were from E13.5 thymi. Scale bars: 100 µm (G-I); 10 μm (J).

Article Snippet: The cells were incubated for 20 min with the following antibodies: Ter119-FITC (BioLegend, 116205; 1/800), Cd45R-FITC (BioLegend, 103205; 1/800), CD11b-FITC (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 11-0112-82; 1/800), Ly-6G-FITC (BioLegend, 108405; 1/800), Cd11C-FITC (BioLegend, 117306; 1/800), NK-1.1-FITC (BioLegend, 108705; 1/800) (together referred to as Lineage), CD44-PE (BioLegend, 103008; 1/160), CD69-APC (BioLegend, 104513; 1/160), CD4-BV605 (BioLegend, 100548; 1/40), CD3-PerCP/Cy5.5 (BioLegend, 100327; 1/160), CD8-PE/Cy7 (BioLegend, 100722; 1/160), CD25-BV711 (BioLegend, 102049; 1/160), CD45-AF700 (BioLegend, 103127; 1/160), TCRβ-BV421 (BioLegend, 109230; 1/80) and DAPI (Tocris, 4748, 0.5 μg/ml).

Techniques: Cell Culture, In Vitro, Flow Cytometry, Comparison, Control, RNAscope, Immunofluorescence, Staining